Towards Inclusive Schooling

Authors

  • Mel Ainscow

Keywords:

Inclusion, Inclusive Education, Integration, Mainstream, Whole School Approach, Policies, Teaching Strategies, Methodologies, Support, S.E.N., Special Educational Needs

Abstract

True integration of children with special needs into the mainstream carries the requirement that schools themselves should change. The special needs task may in effect become the vehicle for whole school improvement. Schools that develop in ways that stimulate and develop the learning of staff members will in turn foster conditions that encourage the learning of all pupils.

References

Ainscow, M. (1994). Special Needs in the Classroom: A Teacher Education Guide. London: Jessica Kingsley / UNESCO.

Ainscow, M., Hopkins, D., Southworth, G. and West, M. (1994). Creating the Conditions for School Improvement. London: Fulton.

Fullan, M.G. (1995). The New Meaning of Educational Change. London: Cassell.

Hargreaves, D.H. (1992). School Culture, School Effectiveness and School Improvement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 6(1), 23-46.

Hart, S. (1992). Differentiation. Part of the Problem or part of the Solution? The Curriculum Journal 3(2), 131-142.

Hopkins, D., Ainscow, M. and West, M. (1994). School Improvement in an Era of Change. London: Cassell.

Huberman, M. (1993). The Model of the Independent Artisan in Teachers' Professional Relations. In J.W. Little and M.W. McLaughlin (Eds.). Teachers' Work: Individuals, Colleagues and Contexts. New York: Teachers College Press.

Joyce, B. (1991). Cooperative Learning and Staff Development: Teaching the method with the method. Cooperative Learning 12(2), 10-13.

Reynolds, D. (1991). Changing Ineffective Schools. In M. Ainscow (Ed.), Effective Schools for All. London: Fulton.

Rozenholtz, S. (1980). Teachers' Workplace: The Social Organisation of Schools. New York: Longman.

Sergiovanni, T.J. (1992). Why we should seek Substitutes for Leadership Educational Leadership, 49 (5), 41-45.

Skrtic, T.M. (1991) Students with Special Education Needs: Artifacts of the Traditional Curriculum. In M. Ainscow (Ed.), Effective Schools for All. London: Fulton.

Talbert, J.E. and McLaughlin, M.W. (1994). Teacher Professionalism in Local Schools Contexts. American Journal of Education 102, 120-159.

Vislie, L. (1994). The structure of schools for equality; integrating policies, schools reforms and the organisation of schooling for handicapped pupils in Western Societies. Paper presented at the International Seminar, ‘Organisational Development and Change to Meet Special Educational Needs' University of Newcastle Upon Tyne.

Weick, K.E. (1995). Sources of Order in Under Organised Systems: Themes in Recent Organisational Theory. In Y.S. Lincoln (Ed.), Organisational Theory and Inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage.

West, M. and Ainscow, M. (1991). Managing School Development: A Practical Guide. London: Fulton.

Downloads

Published

1996-11-11

How to Cite

Ainscow, M. (1996). Towards Inclusive Schooling. REACH: Journal of Inclusive Education in Ireland, 9(2), 67–75. Retrieved from https://reachjournal.ie/index.php/reach/article/view/384

Issue

Section

Articles