Differentiation - Enhancing the Quality of Teaching and Learning

Authors

  • John Visser

Keywords:

Differentiation, Teaching Strategies, Teaching Methodologies, Achievement, Learning Needs, Education Provision, Inclusion, Support

Abstract

Two central questions remain for teachers to address at any level: “What is my understanding of how pupils learn?” and, “How does this inform the teaching strategies I adopt?” Teachers who wish to raise their pupils achievement will find an examination of the issues of differentiation instrumental in developing a professional response to children's needs.

References

Ainscow, M. (Ed.) (1991). Effective schools for all. London: David Fulton.

Alexander, R., Rose, J. & Woodhead, C. (1992). Curriculum Organisation and Classroom Practice in Primary Schools. London: DES.

ASE (1991). Science for all. Unpublished conference document by Humberside County Council.

Atfield, R. (undated). Individual needs and flexible learning: A framework for differentiation and progress. Unpublished paper for Salford Education Authority.

Audit Commission/HMI (1992). Getting the act together. London: HMSO.

Bell, P. & Best, R. (1986). Supportive education. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Bell, P. & Kerry, T. (1982). Teaching slow learners in mixed ability classes. London: Macmillan.

Beveridge, S. (1993). Special educational needs in schools. London: Routledge.

Bourne, R., Davitt, J. & Wright, J. (1995). Differentiation: Taking IT forward. Coventry: NCET.

Brown, S. & McIntyre, D. (1993). Making sense of teaching. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Chitty, C. (1989). Towards a new education system. London: Falmer Press.

Crouch, J. (1992). Access to national curricular science at key stage 3 and 4. All-In-Success, 4 (2), 22-23.

Dransfield, R. (1994). Differentiation in business education. Business Education. May/June, 35-39.

Edwards, T. (1993). Review of Bennett and Carre: Learning to teach. TES, May, p.10.

Entwistle, N. (1990). Handbook of educational ideas and practice. London: Routledge.

Garcia, J. et al (1995). Field experience: Strategies for exploring diversity in schools. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill.

Hart S. (1991). Differentiation and the national curriculum: Way forward or retreat? Paper at the CSIE Conference, 8th Nov.1991.

HMI (1993). The Education of able pupils, P6-S2. Edinburgh: Scottish Office.

King, V. (1990). Differentiation is the key. Language and Learning 3, 22-24.

Kyriacou, C. & Wilkins, M. (1993). The impact of the national curriculum on teaching methods at a secondary school. Educational Research 35 (5), 270-276.

Lacy, C. (1970). Hightown grammar. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Laycock, M. (1994). The quest for differentiation at Wisewood School. All-in Success, 5 (2), 16-18.

Lewis, A. (1991). Primary special needs and the National Curriculum. London: Routledge.

Mercer, C.D. & Mercer, A.R. (1985). Teaching students with learning problems (3rd Edition). Columbus: Charles E. Merrill.

Merrett, F, & Wheldall, K. (1993). How do teachers learn to manage classrooms. Educational Studies. 19 (1), 91-106.

Moore, J. (1992). Good planning is the key. British Journal of Special Education, 19 (1), 17-19.

McIntyre, D. (1993). Special needs and standard provision. In A. Dyson and C. Gains (Eds.), Rethinking Special Needs in Mainstream Schools: Towards the Year 2000. London: Fulton.

McManus, M. & McManus J. (1992). Meeting needs of individuals. Child Education, March, 42-43.

NARE (1990). Curriculum for all. Stafford: National Association for Remedial Education.

NCC (1990). Curriculum guidance 2: A curriculum for ALL. York: National Curriculum Council.

NCC (1993a). Planning the National Curriculum. York: National Curriculum Council.

NCC (1993b). Teaching history at Key Stage 1. York: National Curriculum Council.

Newton, M. (1994). Differentiation: English resource pack. Special Children, October.

Norwich, B. (1990). Reappraising special needs education. London: Cassells.

Pollard, A. & Tann, S. (1987). Reflective teaching in the primary school. London: Cassells.

Pollard, A. & Tann, S. (1993). Reflective teaching in the primary school: A hand book for the classroom (2nd ed.). London: Cassell.

Postlethwaite, K. (1993). Differentiated science teaching. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Schon, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.

Simpson, M. (1989). A study of differentiation and learning in primary schools. Aberdeen: Northern College of Education.

Swann, W. (1988). Learning difficulties and curriculum reforms: Integration or differentiation. In G. Thomas & A. Feiler, (Eds.), Planning for Special Needs. Oxford: Blackwell.

Visser, J. (1993a). Differentiation: Making it work. Stafford: N.A.S.E.N.

Visser, J. (1993). A broad, balanced, relevant and differentiated curriculum. In J. Visser & G. Upton (Eds.), Special Education in Britain After Warnock. London: Fulton.

Waterhouse, P. (1983). Managing the learning process. London: McGraw Hill.

Downloads

Published

1997-11-11

How to Cite

Visser, J. (1997). Differentiation - Enhancing the Quality of Teaching and Learning . REACH: Journal of Inclusive Education in Ireland, 11(1), 31–41. Retrieved from https://reachjournal.ie/index.php/reach/article/view/365

Issue

Section

Articles